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kipper tie
A kipper tie is a type of necktie primarily fashionable in Britain in the mid-1960s to late 1970s. The primary characteristics of the kipper tie are its extreme breadth (normally 4.5–5 inches) and often garish colours and patterns.
== Design origin ==
Wide neckties were fashionable in the 1940s: first among Zoot suiters rebelling against wartime austerity, and later as part of the "Bold Look" worn by World War II veterans returning to civilian life.〔Walker, Richard: The Savile Row Story, Prion, 1988, ISBN 1-85375-000-X〕 Ties of this period often featured bright colors and bold prints, including birds, animals, and floral designs like Paisley. British comedian Max Miller was well known for wearing suits and wide ties made from the same fabric as Aloha shirts.〔East, John M. (1977), Max Miller the Cheeky Chappie, London, W H Allen, ISBN 0491-02260-3〕
Kipper ties made a comeback among the younger generation during the late 1960s and early 70s as the thin ties and slim fitting Mod suits began to be replaced by the precursors to disco fashion.〔(Berg companion to fashion )〕 British fashion designer Michael Fish designed the kipper tie in 1966 working out of his establishment in Piccadilly.〔Grunenberg, Christoph; and Harris, Jonathan. ''Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s''. Liverpool University Press, 2006. P. 213-214,〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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